Restoring Guidelines: EBM-X to Bring Critical Thinking and Humility Back to Evidence-Based Medicine

Lisbeth Martinez; Lucas Mena; Beatriz Cubilhas; Danilo Monteiro; Andre Canteri; Felipe Fregni

doi:10.21801/ppcrj.2025.112.9

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Published: Oct 7, 2025

Lisbeth Martinez

Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health – ECPE, Principles and Practice of Clinical Research (PPCR) Program, Boston, MA, USA

Lucas Mena

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador, BA, Brazil; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health – ECPE, Principles and Practice of Clinical Research (PPCR) Program, Boston, MA, USA

Beatriz Cubilhas

Danilo Monteiro

Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health – ECPE, Principles and Practice of Clinical Research (PPCR) Program, Boston, MA, USA

Andre Canteri

Postgraduate Program in Internal Medicine and Health Sciences (PPGMICS), Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil; Echocardiography Unit, Center for Diagnostic Medicine (CMD), Hapvida NotreDame Intermédica, Curitiba, Brazil; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health – ECPE, Principles and Practice of Clinical Research (PPCR) Program, Boston, MA, USA

Felipe Fregni

Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA

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Restoring Guidelines: EBM-X to Bring Critical Thinking and Humility Back to Evidence-Based Medicine. (2025). Principles and Practice of Clinical Research, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.21801/ppcrj.2025.112.9

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Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Principles and Practice of Clinical Research

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